Nestled in the heart of Mpumalanga, Dullstroom offers an intriguing blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Dating back to the 1880s, this town has stood the test of time and war, emerging as a vibrant destination known for its rich heritage, mist-laden landscapes, and enticing trout-filled streams.
istorical Beginnings. Founded by the Dutch settler, Wolterus Dull, the town derives its name from his surname and the Afrikaans term 'stroom', meaning 'stream', a nod to the numerous rivers that dot the landscape. Originally envisioned as a haven for Dutch immigrants, Dullstroom, then called Dull's-stroom, faced many challenges in its formative years. The lack of amenities, adverse climatic conditions, and unyielding land made life difficult for its early inhabitants, with many returning to their homeland.
A Town Resilient in War. The adversities didn't end there. The Second Anglo-Boer War witnessed the British forces burning down Dullstroom, leaving only a few structures intact. These haunting events are commemorated in the town's remembrance garden, a somber nod to the days when women and children were dispatched to concentration camps, and the village was left in ruins.
Cultural Heritage. The European influence is palpable throughout Dullstroom. Historic monuments, like the Stone Church and the old Post Office, stand tall, their architecture reminiscent of the town's storied past. The town cemetery, with gravestones inscribed with English, Irish, and Boer names, serves as a testament to Dullstroom's diverse cultural tapestry.
From Sleepy Village to Fishing Mecca. Dullstroom's metamorphosis from a quaint village to a renowned fishing destination is nothing short of remarkable. This transformation began in 1916 with the introduction of trout. The subsequent stocking of dams in 1927 solidified the town's reputation in the fishing world. The cool climate and pristine air, courtesy of its high-altitude setting and omnipresent mist, make it an idyllic location for trout breeding and angling.
A Nod to Prosperity. Referred to as Dullstroom-Emnotweni, meaning 'the place of prosperity', the town owes its existence to two farms: Groot Suikerboschkop and Elandslaagte. In the 1880s, Paul Kruger, the then-president, sought to forge a bond between Holland and South Africa, leading to the formation of a company helmed by Wolterus Dull. The first Dutch settlers arrived in 1884, with Dullstroom being officially declared a town by 1892.
Modern-Day Dullstroom. Today, Dullstroom proudly sits on the panoramic route, strategically positioned between Johannesburg and the iconic Kruger National Park. Not only is it renowned for its fishing, but it also boasts the highest train station in South Africa, standing at a staggering 2,077 meters above sea level.
Dullstroom, with its mix of history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture, stands as a testament to the resilience and spirit of its people. Whether it's the misty mornings, trout-filled streams, or the echoes of its tumultuous past, this town continues to enchant visitors from all over the world.