Tucked away in the sprawling expanse of Mpumalanga is the serene village of Waterval Onder. With its rich historical tapestry and natural beauty, this modest village has always stood silently beneath the shadow of its more developed sibling, Waterval Boven, but it conceals stories and events that have left an indelible mark on the pages of South Africa's history.
The humble origins of Waterval Onder are intrinsically tied to the Eastern Railway line's construction, linking Delgoa Bay to Pretoria. With the formidable challenge of the escarpment separating the Highveld and Lowveld, the railway's development required unique engineering solutions. This engineering marvel birthed Waterval Onder, a significant station in its time, where trains had to be hauled up the steep incline using a specialized cog wheel engine.
As the name suggests, Waterval Onder translates to "below the waterfall." The village is nestled at the base of the breathtaking Elands River Falls, which cascades gracefully from a height of 75 meters. It's no surprise then that its counterpart, Waterval Boven, meaning "above the waterfall," developed into a more bustling town. Both of these settlements were established in 1895, underpinning the crucial Pretoria - Delagoa Bay railway line's construction undertaken by the Netherlands-South African Railway Company (NZASM).
One cannot mention Waterval Onder without delving into its significant connection with the revered ex-President Paul Kruger. Krugerhof, once the dwelling of this esteemed figure, is now a museum and proudly stands as a National Monument, preserving the poignant tales of yesteryears.
In 1900, as the dark clouds of the South African War loomed overhead and British forces led by Lord Roberts advanced towards Pretoria, a rapid change of events ensued. With Pretoria's imminent invasion, the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek's government retreated, relocating its headquarters to Machadodorp in Eastern Transvaal. The elderly President Kruger bid farewell to Pretoria on 29th May. However, the unyielding climate of Machadodorp proved detrimental to his health. Just a month later, on 30th June, he sought solace in a residence at Waterval Onder, which stands today as a beacon of the past.
Waterval Onder, in its contemporary avatar, is a modest ensemble of quaint houses, a forlorn hotel that whispers tales of its past glory, and the illustrious Krugerhof museum. While it may not boast the bustling life of a city, it cradles stories and memories that resonate with South Africa's deeply rooted history.
In conclusion, Waterval Onder is not just a village; it's a living testament to the resilience, dreams, and indomitable spirit of those who once walked its grounds. For the curious traveler, historian, or anyone with an appreciation for the past, this hamlet is a gem waiting to be discovered.